Tag Archives: Roger Smith

more on James Bunker Congdon

 

The Fugitive’s Gibraltar

See Word document (above).

 

This post is a follow up to an earlier post of mine:

James Bunker Congdon

 

My Civil War ancestor John Congdon Hart (1829-1883) was James Bunker Congdon’s nephew. And, as I have noted before, the Congdon name was one my relatives were proud of. These relatives included:

John Congdon Hart, my maternal grandmother’s grandfather

Annie Congdon Hart (1856-1909), my maternal grandmother’s aunt

Annie Congdon Hart, my grandmother (niece of the above Annie Congdon Hart)

my mother, née Elinor Congdon Handy

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This post contains excepts pertaining to James B. Congdon from:

The Fugitive’s Gibraltar: Escaping Slaves and Abolitionism in New Bedford, Massachusetts

By Kathryn Grover

University of Massachusetts Press, 2001

He was a leader of the anti-slavery movement and was active in efforts to improve conditions for former slaves living in New Bedford, Massachusetts.

 

— posted by Roger W. Smith

   February 2024

 

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addendum

The New Bedford Directory for 1849 contains pertinent information.

James B. Congdon was a cashier at the Merchants Bank, as was his brother Joseph Congdon.

James B. held several offices, namely:

Secretary and Treasurer, New Bedford Railway

Director, New Bedford and Taunton Rail Road Corporation

Treasurer, Director, Acushnet Iron Foundry

Vice President, New Bedford Society of Natural History

Recording Secretary, Bristol County Anti-Slavery Society

President, New Bedford Society for Aiding Discharged Convicts

 

my George Eliot books

 

my George Eliot books

 

The above downloadable Word document contains an inventory of books by and about George Eliot l in my personal home library.

— Roger W. Smith

   September 2024; updated August 2025

“he was the man of culture, the congenial companion, and the honestest and manliest of all earthly friends”

 

O. G. Hillard, ‘The Late Harry Melville’ – NY Times 10-6-1891

 

See attached PDF:

O. G. Hillard

“The Late Harry [sic} Melville”

The New York Times

October 6 1891

 

— posted by Roger W. Smith

   December 2023

Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie, « La Conquête de l’Indochine et le capital financier (1873-1885)”

 

In the summer of 1984, I contacted Professor Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie and asked him, was an article published in 1954 in Cahiers internationaux – Revue internationale du monde du travail his?

The full citation was: « La Conquête de l’Indochine et le capital financier (1873-1885),” Cahiers internationaux – Revue internationale du monde du travaill – n° 56-57, Mai-juin 1954, pp. 75-76.

It was published under the pseudonym Pierre Chavanay.

Le Roy Ladurie mentions this article on page 118 of his Paris-Montpellier: P.C. – P.S.U. 1945-1963 (Gallimard, 1982). He referred to an article which he did not give the title of that was published in the mid-1950s (“est paru au milieu des années 1950”).

Yes, it was his, he told me.

pages 116-118

He asked me if I would send him a copy. He had lost his.

I am posting the full article here. I have also posted:

 

the original article:

Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie, ‘La conquete de l’Indochine et le capital financier’

 

my article on Le Roy Ladurie:

“Le Roy Ladurie, Emmanuel (Bernard),” Current Biography, July 1984

Roger W. Smith, ‘Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie’ – Current Biography, June 1985

Roger W. Smith, ‘Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie’ – Current Biography, June 1985

 

Le Roy Ladurie’s obituary:

“Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie, Who Looked at History From the Bottom Up, Dies at 94,” By Jonathan Kandell, The New York Times, November 23, 2023

Emanuel Le Roy Ladurie obit – NY Times 11-23-2023

 

— posted by Roger W Smith

   December 2023

 

why is Samuel Johnson still read? (or, why should he be?)

 

‘The Conversations of Dr. Johnson’ – Preface

 

“Few now read the many letters of Dr. Johnson. None at all, it is fairly safe to say, read the analyses of his books and the lists of variant readings. … that for which every reader turns to is Boswell. …

“It is only by his conversations that Johnson is now remembered.*

“Macaulay* many years ago commented upon [Johnson’s] ‘singular destiny—to be regarded in his own age as a classic, and in ours as a companion.’ His Dictionary has long ago been superseded, his Shakespeare is never consulted, very few people open the files of The Rambler or The Idler, his verse is neglected, Rasselas unread, and it is chiefly students who still turn to his Lives of the Poets.”

— Raymond Postgate, Preface to The Conversations of Dr. Johnson: Extracted from the Life by James Boswell (New York Taplinger Publishing Company, 1930)

*In his Life of Johnson.

 

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This is completely erroneous — from the perspective of today. But it reflects a common view of Johnson that prevailed until not that long ago — I would say into the 1980s or 90s.

Publication of the Yele Edition of Johnson’s works (now in its twentieth volume) has helped. And — most importantly — biographies and studies by writers such as James L. Clifford, W. Jackson Bate, and Donald Greene.

When I began reading Johnson, along with Boswell, in depth, I had discussions about him with my therapist, Dr. Ralph Colp Jr.

Dr. Colp had belonged to a book club in the past where, presumably, the book under discussion was Boswell’s Life of Johnosn. Reacting to my comments about Johnson — I believe I was reading the essays then — he said that a member of the discussion group had said, “The only reason Dr. Johnson is of any interest nowadays is because of Boswell,”

“I guess he was wrong,” Dr Colp said.

I told Dr. Colp that the best thing about Boswell’s Life was the conversations: Johnson’s. They are indeed marvelous. But I can attest, having read many of the essays and other works, that Johnson himself — his works, that is — is very much worth reading, for writers as well as scholars.

 

— posted by Roger W. Smith

   November 2023

 

selected works of Samuel Johnson in my library

 

 

my books on transcendentalism

 

my books on transcendentalism

 

— posted by Roger W. Smith

   October 2024

an obliterated artwork … jejune writing

 

Robert E. Lee – NY Times 10-27-2023

‘Controversial Statue Surrenders to the Furnace’

 

re:

“The Most Controversial Statue in America Surrenders to the Furnace”

By Erin Thompson

The New York Times

October 27, 2023

 

The piece is verbose, bloated, windy; and is way too long for an op-ed.

Generic writing characterized by simplistic formulations that are foreseen as sounding good to the target audience, but which, in themselves are simplistic and nonsensical. It’s equivalent to the type of writing (in different venues) known as psychobabble.

One can imagine (the writer is a professor) the writers of such essays being products of the educational system predominant now and which seems to have existed since the 1970s, in which English composition classes were watered down — and anything purporting to be a statement of a student’s views was judged to be worthy of an A, despite questions of intellectual rigor and what our English teachers in the 1960s told us to avoid: fuzzy writing and generalities.

Some of the broad, sweeping, meaningless assertions — devoid of any informational content or substance — are highlighted by me below in bold. The quotations are from Professor Thompson’s op-ed.

 

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Last Saturday in a small foundry, a man in heat-resistant attire pulled down his gold-plated visor, turned on his plasma torch and sliced into the face of Robert E. Lee. The hollow bronze head glowed green and purple as the flame burned through layers of patina and wax. Drops of molten red metal cascaded to the ground.

[Roger W. Smith: re “Drops of molten red metal cascaded to the ground.” I highlighted this sentence because it is meant to affect us with a profound sensation as a poet or novelist might do — or, if not quite that — to achieve a rhetorical affect. like Martin Luther King Jr.’s “With this faith, we will be able to hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope.”

Here it is bathos.]

I stood next to Andrea Douglas and Jalane Schmidt, who had invited me to witness the last moments of the figure that had gazed down on Charlottesville, Va., from atop a massive steed from 1924, when it was installed, until 2021, when it was removed by the City Council. Dr. Douglas and Dr. Schmidt are the founders of the Swords Into Plowshares project, a community group that led a campaign to melt the statue down and use the metal to make a new public artwork. ,,,

Lee’s journey to the melting pot began more than seven years and two lawsuits ago, when a Charlottesville high school student, Zyahna Bryant, started a petition to remove the monument. “I am offended every time I pass it,” she wrote. “I am reminded over and over again of the pain of my ancestors.” The Charlottesville City Council voted to move the statue, but a lawsuit was quickly filed by a coalition of Confederate heritage supporters to keep it in place. A series of rallies by Klan members, white nationalists and others sought to protect the “world of gods and heroes like Robert E. Lee,” as Richard Spencer put it while leading a tiki-torch-lit march. …

Yet we never reached any consensus about what should become of these artifacts. Some were reinstalled with additional historical context or placed in private hands, but many simply disappeared into storage. I like to think of them as America’s strategic racism reserve.

What should we do with them? Just leaving them there for some future generation to deal with dishonors the intensity of emotions for all involved. But each possible outcome has costs and consequences. Each carries important symbolic weight. And no, we can’t just give them all to the Smithsonian.

The way our communities dispose of these artifacts may influence America’s racial dynamic over the next century, just as erecting them did for the hundred-year period now ending. Three years after George Floyd’s death, seven years after Ms. Bryant’s petition, 99 years after the monument’s installation and 158 years after the end of the Civil War, it’s high time we start figuring this out.

***

… Dr. Schmidt … described the Lee monument as “a lie from the time it was put in.” More than half of the residents of Charlottesville and the surrounding county were enslaved during the Civil War, meaning that “the majority of our community was elated when the Union troops came.” …

But as her perspective evolved, Dr. Schmidt no longer wanted to put Lee in a museum. She was thinking of something much more primal.

Confederate monuments bear what the anthropological theorist Michael Taussig would call a public secret: something that is privately known but collectively denied. It does no good to simply reveal the secret — in this case, to tell people that most of the Confederate monuments were erected not at the end of the Civil War, to honor those who fought, but at the height of Jim Crow, to entrench a system of racial hierarchy. That’s already part of their appeal. Dr. Taussig has argued that public secrets don’t lose their power unless they are transformed in a manner that does justice to the scale of the secret. He compares the process to desecration. How can you expect people to stop believing in their gods without providing some other way of making sense of this world and our future?

Swords Into Plowshares might have been the first to propose melting, but other communities are working out their own creative visions for Lee’s afterlife. …

Covering this story over the past few years, I’ve come to realize two things. First, when a monument disappears without a ceremony to mark why it is coming down, a community has no chance to recognize that it has itself changed. (Ideally the ceremony is public, but because of safety concerns, the melting I attended was not.) Second, if you are outraged that something’s happening to your community’s heroic statue of Lee, you’re not going to be any less outraged if the statue is moved to some hidden storeroom than if it’s thrown into a landfill. So if all changes, large or small, will be resisted, why not go for the ones with the most symbolic resonance?

[Roger W. Smith: “the melting”: this is new jargon indeed, a neologism that is ridiculous … what is “a melting?: .. is it of the same order of words as a christening or a seance?]

That’s why the idea to melt Lee down, as violent as it might initially seem, struck me as so apt. Confederate monuments went up with rich, emotional ceremonies that created historical memory and solidified group identity. The way we remove them should be just as emotional, striking and memorable. Instead of quietly tucking statues away, we can use monuments one final time to bind ourselves together into new communities. …

***

A very different process is consuming the world’s largest Lee, who rides, 76 feet tall, across the granite cliff face of Stone Mountain, just outside Atlanta. …

Lee’s face was the last piece to go into the crucible. Given how often the monument and its ideals were celebrated with flames — from Klansmen’s torches to the tiki torches of white nationalists in 2017 — it seemed fitting for flames to close over the monument.

— posted by Roger W. Smith

October 2023

 

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Addendum:

The Washington Post also published on op-ed:

“Lee’s statue is gone. What it unleashed remains.”

By Theresa Vargas

October 28, 2023

‘Lee’s Statue iIs Gone’

 

Reader comments touched upon the question of destroying a work of art. I feel that this is regrettable and depressing to contemplate. It’s similar in my mind to the removal of the Theodore Roosevelt Statue from in front of the Museum of Natural History three years ago.

A few random comments from the current Washington Post article:

 

* * *

What you’re missing is that it’s a work of art. Shall we destroy paintings of [Lee] and other people in history that we disdain today? A statue is no different. Did you read the story of Napoleon’s statue? He was forced out of France into exile. But the statue is art.

* * *

Somehow your reasoning feels disingenuous. When art causes maltreatment of another, it needs to be done away with.

* * *

The Lee statue was not a work of art. Art informs. Art brings joy and peace. Art is inclusive. This statue was erected during the height of the Jim Crow era to intimidate Black Charlottesville residents. Learn your history. And don’t begin that journey by looking at statues.

* * *

Are you aware that the National Portrait Gallery in Washington has a portrait of Benedict Arnold hanging on its walls? What’s the difference here? It’s a work of art, my friend. Put it in the Smithsonian.

* * *

You mean blasting off the images, like the Taliban did to the Buddha statues at Bamiyan?

 

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See also my posts:

 

“I like it the way it is.”

“I like it the way it is.”

 

pompous pontificating, clumsy locutions, a tissue of generalities; doublespeak … how NOT to write

pompous pontificating, clumsy locutions, a tissue of generalities; doublespeak … how NOT to write

 

how to say nothing in 1,035 words … generic writing II

how to say nothing in 1,035 words … generic writing II

Ed Linn, “The Kid’s Last Game”

 

Ed Linn, ‘The Kid’s Last Game’ – Sport, February 1961

 

Posted here:

Ed Linn, “The Kid’s Last Game”

Sport

January 1961

In my opinion, Linn’s article is superior and a lot more informative than John Updike’s well known piece: “Hub Fans Bid Kid Adieu” (The New Yorker, October 22 1960).

 

— posted by Roger W. Smith

  October 2023

 

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Acknowledgment:

This was a very hard article to procure. ((I was a devoted reader of Sport magazine back in those days). Paul Friedman,, a research librarian at the New York Public Library, went out of his way to copy the article for me. The library has a full run of old Sport issues — the actual magazines — which require photocopying.

 

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See also:

“Hub Fans Bid Kid Adieu” is regarded as a classic. I would say, “Great effort.”

“Hub Fans Bid Kid Adieu” is regarded as a classic. I would say, “Great effort.”

post updated

 

to note and wonder at each precise fact or thing

 

James T. Farrell on Mark Twain

 

James T. Farell, ‘Twain’s Huckleberry Finn’ – NYTBR 12-12-1943

 

Posted here (PDF above) is an article by James T. Farrell:

“Twain’s ‘Huckleberry Finn’ and the Era He Lived In”

The New York Times Book Review

December 12, 1943

I have been an admirer of Farrell ever since I read Studs Lonigan. (I can thank my wife for calling my attention to it.) Farrell’s novel of boyhood recalls Twain and gave him insight into Huckleberry Finn.

There is an unforgettable passage in Chapter XXXI of Twain’s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, in which Tom wrestles with his scruples, his conscience. He knows he should do “the right thing” and turn Jim, the runaway slave, in, but he just can’t bring himself to do it:

“[I] got to thinking over our trip down the river; and I see Jim before me all the time: in the day and in the night-time, sometimes moonlight, sometimes storms, and we a-floating along, talking and singing and laughing. But somehow I couldn’t seem to strike no places to harden me against him, but only the other kind. I’d see him standing my watch on top of his’n, ‘stead of calling me, so I could go on sleeping; and see him how glad he was when I come back out of the fog; and when I come to him again in the swamp, up there where the feud was; and such-like times; and would always call me honey, and pet me and do everything he could think of for me, and how good he always was; and at last I struck the time I saved him by telling the men we had small-pox aboard, and he was so grateful, and said I was the best friend old Jim ever had in the world, and the only one he’s got now. …

I can’t resist saying: what a great passage!

 

— posted by Roger W. Smith

   August 2023