Category Archives: William Blake

Aileen Ward; Blake

 

I took a course on Shakespeare with Professor Aileen Ward in my freshman year at Brandeis University. She was an outstanding professor and lecturer. I also attended a reception once in her apartment in Cambridge, which I have not forgotten.

I wish Professor Ward had been able to complete her biography of Blake, and hope that someday someone may be able complete it.

Posted here:

Aileen Ward, introduction, The Poems of William Blake (The Heritage Press, 1973)

booklet accompanying Heritage Press edition

interview with Aileen Ward, Bookllist, June 2003

Aileen Ward, “Who Was Robert Blake?” (Blake: An Illustrated Quarterly, Winter 1994/95)

Aileen Ward obituary

Introduction, ‘The Poems of William Blake’

booklet

Booklist, June 2003

Aiileen Ward, ‘Who Was Robert Blake’

Aileen Ward obit – NY Times 6-7-2016

 

— posted by Roger W. Smith

  August 2025

 

a Blake illustration

 

Roger Smith’s Blake library (Word document below)

my Blake books

 

the crooked straight

 

“Improvement makes straight roads, but the crooked roads without Improvement are roads of Genius.”

William Blake, “Proverbs of Hell”

* * *

“He would never make concessions for money—always was so.” – George W. Whitman (Walt Whitman’s brother), as told to Horace Traubel

* * *

“There was silence in the room. It was an awed, a dreadful silence, the vacant interval when death itself was yet a moment away.”

Roger Sugrue: ‘ “I think we can say this: that knowing what he knows now, if he had it to do all over again, there’s not the slightest doubt but that he’d do it all very, very differently!”

Frank Skeffington: “The hell I would!”*

*The Last Hurrah by Edwin O’Connor. The main character, Frank Skeffington, was based on Boston Mayor James Michael Curly.

 

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my work/life experience

high school senior summer job as night clerk in hotel on Cape Cod … $35 a week plus room and board

college freshman; great job in library … my supervisor, a Haitian guy, was very nice to me

1965: horrible summer jobs … busboy dishwasher; boss was a jerk didn’t like me I got fired … got job in factory. I was inept and hated job … foreman was an a-hole; everyone hated him …. maybe $2.50 per hr

summer 1966: got great summer job on college grounds crew $2.50 per hr … J loved being outdoors weeding gardens, raking, etc. I became good friends with Jim Sweeney, a regular employee, and his family

1968: worked on a private estate near Boston as an assistant gardener … boss (head gardener) was Dutch

1969: first job in NYC … worked for a nonprofit on East 18th Street … office boy … salary $80 per week

1970-1972: conscientious objector status … did alternative service in hospitals on psychiatric ward and an intensive care unit

Christmas 1972: worked as temp in Boston department store

1973-77: worked in clerical capacity in dean’s office at Columbia University … took lots of courses

1977-1986: publishing firms: copywriter … freelance writing and editing

1986-1988: grad school at NYU … internship at New York Newsday …. freelance writing

1989-2001: worked for international consulting firm in Communications and Marketing departments

2001-present: freelance writing and scholarship … taught briefly in English Dept of St. John’s University (not a great job) … developed websites and became proficient at translating

The people I met! The experiences! The opportunities for study and learning.

 

— Roger W. Smith

   March 2025

pity

 

pity

Blake, ‘How Sweet I Roamed from Field to Field’

 

See two Word documents, above.

 

— posted by Roger W. Smith

   July 2024 

William Blake, “Mrs Blake” (circa 1805)

Blake and Wordsworth

 

Blake, Annotations to Wordsworth

 

See Word document (above).

 

— posted by Roger W. Smith

   July 2024

 

Annotations to Wordsworth

William Blake

 

Blake

 

I am reading The Life of William Blake, by Thomas Wright (London, 1929).

I have only reached pg. 38 in the first volume, but how much I am learning! Here are key passages, with a comment or two of my own (in footnotes).

See Word document, above.

 

— posted by Roger W. Smith

   June 2024

Virgil Thomson, “Five Songs from William Blake”

 

 

Blake poems – Virgil Thomson

 

Besides Thomson’s musical setting of the poems — posted here — I have posted (Word document above) the text of the poems.

— Roger W. Smith

   April 2023

“He would do good to another”

 

To Generalize is to be an Idiot. To Particularize is the Alone Distinction of Merit — General Knowledges are those Knowledges that Idiots possess.

— William Blake, Annotations to Sir Joshua Reynolds’s Discourses

 

AND many conversèd on these things as they labour’d at the furrow, Saying: ‘It is better to prevent misery than to release from misery; It is better to prevent error than to forgive the criminal. Labour well the Minute Particulars: attend to the Little Ones; And those who are in misery cannot remain so long, If we do but our duty: labour well the teeming Earth.… He who would do good to another must do it in Minute Particulars. General Good is the plea of the scoundrel, hypocrite, and flatterer; For Art and Science cannot exist but in minutely organized Particulars, And not in generalizing Demonstrations of the Rational Power: The Infinite alone resides in Definite and Determinate Identity. Establishment of Truth depends on destruction of Falsehood continually, On Circumcision, not on Virginity, O Reasoners of Albion!

— William Blake, “Jerusalem”

 

— posted by Roger W. Smith

   November 2022

I would be very pleased were it said of me

 

“He [William Blake] was a man without a mask; his aim was single; his path straight-forwards  and his wants few … His voice and manner were quiet, yet ALL AWAKE WiTH INTELLECT. … He was gentle and affectionate, loving to be with little children, and to talk about them.”

Samuel Palmer

 

— posted by Roger W. Smith

in a semi-inebriated state

from my favorite pub, NYC, March 19, 2022

with a nod to my mentor (the man who said that the life of the mind is “like breathing”) Dr. Ralph Colp Jr.

“in minute particulars”

 

He who would do good to another must do it in Minute Particulars.

— William Blake, Jerusalem

 

Some train of thought today got me to recall a memory that I haven’t recalled for a long time.

I was thinking about people who are self-righteous about rectifying what they see as wrongs, in general.

Amway, the memory is as follows. I will probably be seen as trying to portray myself in a positive light, as a saintly figure. That’s not my wish or intent. It’s just that a certain action I recall seemed relevant and brought to mind the quote from Blake.

And, I do feel that I have a large capacity for empathy, which I undoubtedly got from my mother And that, along with writers such as Blake, the teachings of Christ in the Bible, mostly gotten by me in Sunday school, had a major influence on what I perceive as right or desirable when I am acting at my best.

It was a very cold winter night during the period when I was newly married. My wife and I were living on a first floor apartment on the East Side. I was walking home from the 86th Street subway station. It was a ten or fifteen minute walk to our apartment.

I passed a sleeping man on the sidewalk of a side street. He was insufficiently protected against the cold. No blanket. I don’t recall what he was wearing.

I went home. My wife and I had a blanket which I valued highly. It was old. My wife had had it for I know not how long. An old, thick brown blanket. Woolen. It always kept us warm.

I hated to part with it, but I thought to myself, that homeless man needs it. Now. I took the blanket back to the spot where he was sleeping, draped it over him, and left. He didn’t stir.

Something else that may have stirred this memory. Late tonight, I wrapped a blanket around my wife, who was sleeping on the couch. It makes me feel good to do this for her.

 

— Roger W. Smith

   February 16, 2022

“What have you done for others?”

 

“You probably know that I am [doing volunteer work]. _______ has done numerous, exceedingly generous activities to help the disadvantaged. Can you name one thing you have ACTIVELY done to help the needy? …What have your contributions to society been? … What have YOU done for others?”

— email to me from a relative, July 2018

 

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And when you pray, you shall not be like the hypocrites. For they love to pray standing in the synagogues and on the corners of the streets, that they may be seen by men. Assuredly, I say to you, they have their reward. But you, when you pray, go into your room, and when you have shut your door, pray to your Father who is in the secret place; and your Father who sees in secret will reward you openly. ….

— Matthew 5-6 (The Sermon on the Mount)

 

He who would do good to another must do it in Minute Particulars.

— William Blake, Jerusalem

 

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The full Blake passage reads:

Labour well the Minute Particulars: attend to the Little Ones;
And those who are in misery cannot remain so long,
If we do but our duty: labour well the teeming Earth.…
He who would do good to another must do it in Minute Particulars.
General Good is the plea of the scoundrel, hypocrite, and flatterer;
For Art and Science cannot exist but in minutely organized Particulars,
And not in generalizing Demonstrations of the Rational Power:
The Infinite alone resides in Definite and Determinate Identity.

T. S. Eliot (who, unaccountably, found fault with this passage) wrote that “Blake was endowed with a capacity for considerable understanding of human nature.” (T. S. Eliot, “Blake”; in The Sacred Wood: Essays On Poetry And Criticism). So true. And, in my opinion, Blake never said anything more true than He who would do good to another must do it in minute particulars. These words are seared into my consciousness, and they greatly influenced my thinking.

 

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I do not have a preference for organized charities (or charity). Though I do not, and one should not, find fault with them a priori, or with those who volunteer or donate. They may be supported for reasons, partly, of self-interest, or to make someone look good, say, in their public profile or on a resume or college application. Note that I said they “may be.”

I prefer to do good in minute particulars. In little ways. I am always trying to. In my immediate environment. Where I live. Among friends and friends of friends or relatives. And, mostly, for people whom I encounter anonymously in the City.

There is no point in my giving particulars — it would not be true to the spirit of what is said above.

And, by the way, I fully agree with what Blake wrote – the thrust of the entire passage quoted above — developing his idea of particular versus general good more fully: “General Good is the plea of the scoundrel, hypocrite, and flatterer; … / And not in generalizing Demonstrations of the Rational Power: / The Infinite alone resides in Definite and Determinate Identity.”

Much of what is done by social engineers and reformers – supposedly for amelioration of conditions of the oppressed – actually is done with the most mean spirited intentions one can conceive of, and actually does harm to individuals, as I have shown in many of my posts.

 

— Roger W. Smith

  November 2019