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Sea-cabbage; salt hay; sea-rushes; ooze–sea-ooze; gluten–sea-gluten; sea-scum; spawn; surf; beach; salt-perfume; mud; sound of walking barefoot ankle in the edge of the water by the sea. — Walt Whitman
— Walt Whitman: Notebooks and Unpublished Prose Manuscripts, Volume IV: Notes, edited by Edward F. Grier (New York University Press 1984), pg. 1309
photographs of Midland Beach, Staten Island, by Roger W. Smith







— posted by Roger W. Smith
February 2023
There now is your insular city of the Manhattoes, belted round by wharves as Indian isles by coral reefs–commerce surrounds it with her surf. Right and left, the streets take you waterward. Its extreme downtown is the battery, where that noble mole is washed by waves, and cooled by breezes, which a few hours previous were out of sight of land. Look at the crowds of water-gazers there.
Circumambulate the city of a dreamy Sabbath afternoon. Go from Corlears Hook to Coenties Slip, and from thence, by Whitehall, northward. What do you see?–Posted like silent sentinels all around the town, stand thousands upon thousands of mortal men fixed in ocean reveries. Some leaning against the spiles; some seated upon the pier-heads; some looking over the bulwarks of ships from China; some high aloft in the rigging, as if striving to get a still better seaward peep. But these are all landsmen; of week days pent up in lath and plaster–tied to counters, nailed to benches, clinched to desks. How then is this? Are the green fields gone? What do they here?
But look! here come more crowds, pacing straight for the water, and seemingly bound for a dive. Strange! Nothing will content them but the extremest limit of the land; loitering under the shady lee of yonder warehouses will not suffice. No. They must get just as nigh the water as they possibly can without falling in. And there they stand–miles of them–leagues. Inlanders all, they come from lanes and alleys, streets and avenues–north, east, south, and west. Yet here they all unite. Tell me, does the magnetic virtue of the needles of the compasses of all those ships attract them thither? … There is magic in it. Let the most absent-minded of men be plunged in his deepest reveries–stand that man on his legs, set his feet a-going, and he will infallibly lead you to water. … Yes, as every one knows, meditation and water are wedded for ever.
— Herman Melville, Moby-Dick; Chapter 1 (“Loomings”)
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I love skylines, love dense clouds. New York City has wonderful skylines. You can’t really see them from Manhattan, but you can from the waterside and from the outer boroughs, which have lower buildings.
It is wonderful that Manhattan is an island bounded by water: the ocean (New York Harbor), the East River, the Hudson River, the Harlem River.
One thing this does is prevent urban sprawl and the development of a megalopolis ending nowhere.
It also gives the city an almost enchanted quality or aspect. It leads to dreamy speculation and reflection, as Herman Melville noted.
My departed friend Bill Dalzell alerted me to this special aspect of New York City some fifty years ago.
I love the curve of the bay at the bottom of Manhattan Island. Such a beautiful harbor.
Today, I walked along the water’s edge from 14th Street to the Battery. Such a wonderful stiff breeze off the river. Such a wonderful walk at a time of despair,
— Roger W. Smith
May 4, 2020
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photographs by Roger W. Smith






To save these photos as JPEG or PNG, download the image and then visit Convertio or CloudConvert to convert it.
“The blab of the pave … the … talk of the promenaders”
— Walt Whitman, “Song of Myself” (cataloguing the delights of the City)
I continuously see people on the street, in the park on sidewalk benches, in gathering places such as cafes and bars — everywhere — in pairs or larger groupings, engaged in deep conversation and repartee.
People feel less self-conscious in New York. Free to express themselves. New York encourages thought and exchange of ideas.
It’s wonderfully liberating.
— Roger W. Smith
June 2019; updated June 2026
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Addendum: Another thought. The fact that NYC is in large part a city in which people are on foot when they are outdoors, and not in cars, but instead are walking, or resting on benches, say; and, when they are traveling, are often on subways or buses, where conversation frequently occurs, is a facilitator of conversation and interaction.
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photographs by Roger W. Smith

42nd Street**

42nd Street

42nd Street

42nd Street

42nd Street

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47th Street

57th Street

59th Street

59th Street

Battery Park

Battery Park City

Bryant Park

Bryant Park

Bryant Park

Central Park

Central Park

Central Park

Central Park

Central Park near Columbus Circle

Central Park

Central Park

City Hall Park

Fifth Avenue

Fifth Avenue

Fifth Avenue

Fifth Avenue

Hudson River Park

Hudson River Park

Hudson River Park

Hudson Stret

Hudson Yards

Hudson Yards

Lexington Avenue

Madison Square Park

Madison Square Park

Madison Square Park

Madison Square Park

Madison Square Park

Madison Square Park

Madison Square Park

Madison Square Park

Madison Square Park

Madison Square Park

Ninth Avenue coffeehouse

P. J. Carney’s pub, Seventh Avenue

P J. Carney’s pub

P. J. Carney’s

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P. J. Carney’s’

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P. J. Carney’s

P. J. Carny’s

P. J. Carney’s

Park Row

Rockefeller Center

Seventh Avenue

Seventh Avenue

Seventh Avenue

Seventh Avenue

Sixth Avenue

Soho

Union Square Park

Union Square

Upper West Side

West Side, Midtown

R train

R train

R train

R train

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A train

L train

L train

Seventh Avenue
“A City Walk-Just a list of all that is seen in a walk through the streets of Brooklyn and New York and crossing the Ferry.”
— Walt Whitman, idea for a poem (published in Walt Whitman: Notebooks and Unpublished Prose Manuscripts, Volume IV: Notes, edited by Edward F. Grier, New York University Press 1984, pg. 1292)
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On Friday, April 12, I walked from one end of Manhattan to the another — from bottom to top — and another five miles back downtown before getting tired and giving up.
The photos below were taken by me during different stages of my walk, beginning in Battery Park in the early morning, continuing to 218 Street at midday, and ending in the Columbia University neighborhood in the early evening.
I would like to make a few points about walking that have occurred to me from time to time, and which seemed to be confirmed by this long walk of between twenty and twenty-five miles.
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First, contrary to what one might expect, walking, counterintuitively, seems to decrease appetite. I had eaten very lightly the day before; I woke up hungry. I walked about three miles before having a light breakfast at around 8:30 a.m., two and a half hours after I had started.
At around five-thirty, I stopped to eat a late afternoon, early evening lunch/dinner. I felt very hungry. But I quickly got filled up and couldn’t finish.
Secondly, walking seems (as I have stated before) to be a perfect form of exercise which does not unduly tax the body while contributing to wellbeing. I have not walked as much as usual lately — this was true in the winter months. Yet, on Sunday, April 7, I walked something like fifteen or sixteen miles, and on April 12, as noted above, I walked another eight miles or so further than on my previous jaunt. I experienced little tiredness at different stages of my walk, did not need to warm up or feel the need to take breaks.
Without being an expert, I would be inclined to say that we are made for walking, evolutionarily speaking. For most of human existence, until recently, people were accustomed to walk constantly, and it is undoubtable that they walked on average a lot more than we do now.
Thirdly, I have noticed that, when I start walking frequently, my “brother body” (a term used by the sociologist Pitirim A. Sorokin, apparently adopting the phrase from words of St. Francis) seems to want more and more of the same. I will wake up a day or two later feeling, I want to do that again. Today!
— Roger W. Smith
April 2019
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photographs by Roger W. Smith

Battery Park, 6:11 a.m.

New York Harbor viewed from Hudson River Park, 6:39 a.m.

Hudson River Park, 8:12 a.m.

coffeehouse, Ninth Avenue and 44th Street, 8:51 a.m.

Broadway and 103rd Street, 10:55 a.m.

Broadway near 155th Street, 11:52 a.m.

Broadway near 195th Street, 12:48 p.m.

Inwood Hill Park, 2:08 p.m.

Inwood Hil Park, 2:23 p.m.

218 Street (the last in Manhattan) and Broadway

Broadway, Inwood, 3:15 p.m.
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See also my posts:
on walking (and exercise)
Manhattan Island from Bottom to Top; Walking as Exercise